Mapampundi zida zamakanika zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ponyamula zakumwa kapena kuwonjezera mphamvu yamadzimadzi, ndipo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale monga kupanga, zomangamanga, ulimi, kupereka madzi, ndi kutentha, mpweya wabwino ndi mpweya woziziritsa (HVAC). Malinga ndi kagwiritsidwe ntchito kawo ndi mfundo zogwirira ntchito, mapampu amadzi amagawidwa m'magulu otsatirawa:

Pampu ya Centrifugal: Mtundu wodziwika bwino wa pampu yamadzi, imanyamula madzi mwa kupanga mphamvu ya centrifugal kudzera mu kuzungulira kwamphamvu kwa impeller. Ndi yoyenera mayendedwe amadzi oyera, makina operekera madzi, kayendedwe ka mpweya woziziritsa, makina oteteza moto, ndi zina zotero. Zinthu zake zimaphatikizapo kuthamanga kwakukulu kwa madzi, kapangidwe kosavuta komanso kukonza kosavuta.
Mapampu olowa m'madzi: Injini ndi thupi la pampu zimagwirizanitsidwa ndipo zimatha kuyikidwa mwachindunji m'madzi kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri potulutsa madzi m'zitsime zakuya, kutulutsa zinyalala, kutulutsa madzi m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba komanso kukonza zinyalala. Zimakhala zosavuta kuziyika komanso zimagwira ntchito bwino kwambiri.
Pampu yolimbikitsira: Imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka powonjezera kuthamanga kwa madzi, imapezeka kwambiri m'malo osungira madzi m'nyumba zazitali, m'malo otenthetsera madzi m'nyumba komanso m'malo otenthetsera madzi m'mafakitale.
Pampu yodzipangira yokha madzi: Ili ndi mphamvu yotunga madzi yokha ndipo siifuna kudzazidwa madzi pafupipafupi kuti iyambe. Ndi yoyenera kuthirira ulimi, kukhetsa madzi m'sitima komanso kunyamula mankhwala amadzimadzi.
Mapampu a zida ndi ma pumpu a plunger: Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ponyamula zakumwa zamphamvu kapena zapadera, monga mafuta ndi mankhwala.

Ntchito yaikulu ya pampu yamadzi ndikukwaniritsa kunyamula madzi, kuyenda bwino, kupanikizika, kukhetsa madzi ndi kuthirira, kuonetsetsa kuti makina amadzimadzi akugwira ntchito bwino popanga mafakitale komanso pa moyo watsiku ndi tsiku. Ndi chipangizo chofunikira kwambiri pamakina oyendetsera madzimadzi.